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        <p>陆陆续续的剪了不少视频，在过程中也有一点收获，遂做个笔记，也做分享。</p>
<h2 id="剪辑软件的选择"><a href="#剪辑软件的选择" class="headerlink" title="剪辑软件的选择"></a>剪辑软件的选择</h2><p>随着短视频和自媒体的兴起，市面上陆陆续续的涌现出很多面向不同用户群体的视频软件，有的偏向使用简易，有的偏向特色功能。抛开移动端的 App，在 PC 端上剪辑视频有以下一些主流选择：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>视频编辑软件</th>
<th>最适合于</th>
<th align="center">运动追踪</th>
<th align="center">多相机</th>
<th align="center">3D编辑</th>
<th align="center">360° VR</th>
<th align="center">XAVC-S</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#one">Adobe Premiere Pro CC</a></td>
<td>专业人士</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#two">Corel VideoStudio Ultimate</a></td>
<td>爱好者</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#three">CyberLink PowerDirector</a></td>
<td>爱好者</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#four">Pinnacle Studio Ultimate</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E6%B6%88%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F">产消合一者</a></td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#five">Magix Movie Edit Pro Premium</a></td>
<td>爱好者</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#six">Adobe Premiere Elements</a></td>
<td>爱好者</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#seven">Apple Final Cut Pro X</a></td>
<td>专业人士</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/#eight">Apple iMovie</a></td>
<td>消费者</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">🚫</td>
<td align="center">✅</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><em>数据来自于：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.10besty.com/best-video-editing-software/">2020年最好的视频编辑软件推荐</a></em></p>
<p>除了以上列举的，还有比如会声会影、爱剪辑等等比较适合新手的剪辑软件也可选择。这里我选择的是 Adobe Premiere Pro CC，下面的快捷键及其他操作也都都是和 Pr 相关的。</p>
<h2 id="快捷键"><a href="#快捷键" class="headerlink" title="快捷键"></a>快捷键</h2><p>打开 pr 的快捷键面板，列表往下拉快捷键一大堆，刚入手时可以只记一些高频率的按键。随着使用深入其他快捷键的掌握也是水到渠成的。平时我工作最常用的几个快捷键：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>C：鼠标可以切开视频轨道</p>
<p>V：鼠标可以选中&#x2F;移动视频轨道</p>
<p>A：鼠标可以同时选中后面所有视频轨道</p>
<p>R：鼠标可以缩放视频速率</p>
<p>M：添加标记</p>
<p>ctrl+K：切断整个视频轨道</p>
<p>ctrl+M：输出视频</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="快捷键进阶"><a href="#快捷键进阶" class="headerlink" title="快捷键进阶"></a>快捷键进阶</h2><blockquote>
<p>键盘上下键：移动到上一段&#x2F;下一段剪切点，按住shift无视已激活轨道</p>
<p>键盘左右键：逐帧移动，按住shift变5帧移动，按住alt变成左右移动素材一帧</p>
<p>I&#x2F;O：标记入点&#x2F;出点，形成工作区</p>
<p>X：快速标记所选剪辑工作区</p>
<p>ctrl+shift+X：取消工作区</p>
<p>；键（L右边）：删除工作区</p>
<p>‘ 引号键（；右边）：抽取工作区（波纹）</p>
<p>\键（]键右边）：全局缩放时间轴，能看到整个序列的时长</p>
<p>&#96;键（1键左边）：最大化窗口</p>
<p>S：开启&#x2F;关闭吸附</p>
<p>Q&#x2F;W：波纹剪辑</p>
<p>shift+Q：右移剪辑点</p>
<p>shift+W：左移剪辑点</p>
<p>+&#x2F;-加减号：缩放时间轴宽度</p>
<p>ctrl+加减号+&#x2F;-：缩放轨道高度</p>
<p>shift+加减号+&#x2F;-：一次性缩放所有轨道高度</p>
<p>crtl+U：制作子剪辑（在项目生成新的视频资源，但不占用空间，配合上面入点出点标记可以很方便从一段长视频中删选提取想要的片段）</p>
<p>ctrl+K：剪切已激活轨道，按住shift无视已激活轨道。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="关于素材"><a href="#关于素材" class="headerlink" title="关于素材"></a>关于素材</h2><p>视频剪辑的工作主要是围绕着视频素材展开，好的拍摄素材可以让后期的剪辑工作省事不少。但关于素材的拍摄，要展开讲的话，可能另一个话题了。所以这里仅以后期剪辑的角度粗略的提几点建议：</p>
<ul>
<li>转场。如果没有考虑好后期如何切换画面和镜头转换，拍摄时画面尽量稳定，镜头固定到单一视角，不要拍成朋友圈“大家和我一起来看看”这种没什么营养的视频。</li>
<li>拍摄角度。从视觉上出发对拍摄角度做区分，平视，仰视，俯视等不同角度，但是视频拍摄所考虑的不仅只是拍摄者所看到的，更重要的是被拍摄物体的展现，不过方法也大同小异，只是将角度的变换重心由拍摄者，变成拍摄物体。简而言之，就是多切换拍摄的角度试试看。就好比拍照讲究陌生感一个道理，从反直觉的角度去找角度。</li>
<li>构图。剪辑的时候发现视频拍摄，虽然叙事，保证一个时间段记录的信息完整性很重要，但构图也挺重要的，好的构图会让因为比例需要剪裁的视频，取舍起来不那么困难。另一方面，也可以让视频变得好看。还有关于构图更多的内容，网上有很多教程，概不累述，如果没有什么特别的想法，几乎可以选择适合自己的构图，直接套公式。</li>
<li>最后，器材很重要。好的器材可以让视频的容错性大大提升。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="其他素材"><a href="#其他素材" class="headerlink" title="其他素材"></a>其他素材</h2><p>视频剪辑中，除了我们自己拍摄的素材以外，如果想在视频中插入的一些特殊效果，转场，或者替换字体等等。这些就需要通过搜索引擎来，这里推荐几个免费好用的模板网站：</p>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.lookae.com/">https://www.lookae.com</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.cgmao.com/">http://www.cgmao.com</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.cgsucai.com/">https://www.cgsucai.com</a></li>
</ul>
<p>免费字体网站：</p>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.fontsquirrel.com/">Free Font Utopia</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.mianfeiziti.com/">免费字体网</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="制作滚动字幕的小技巧"><a href="#制作滚动字幕的小技巧" class="headerlink" title="制作滚动字幕的小技巧"></a>制作滚动字幕的小技巧</h2><p>制作字幕一开始我是创建<strong>旧版标题</strong>，把所有文本粘贴进去，然后用空格手动对齐。弄了一阵，发现由于中英文混排，总是无法较好的对齐，遂转换思路，把左右两边字幕创建两个文本框对齐。<br>整合其他一些制作字幕小技巧记录如下：</p>
<ul>
<li>人名排版对齐，创建 PR 旧版标题，人名和拼音最好分成单独两列。</li>
<li>人名拼音转换：<a href="link">汉字拼音在线转换</a></li>
<li>需要按人名排序，可以将人名复制到 Excel 表，通过选择排序方式实现按人名首字母递增或递减排序</li>
<li>如果已有人名和拼音的问题，想要快速分离文本中的汉字和拼音，可以用具备正则搜索功能的文本编辑器，搜索到对应类型的文本，选中删除。举个例子，利用 Sublime Text 在文本中筛选出英文，在搜索栏填入 <code>[^\x00-\xff]</code> 匹配双字节字符，效果如图。筛选出中文也是同样的操作，只需要将正则算法替换成 <code>[a-zA-Z]</code> 即可。<br>  <img data-src="/images/loading-style-3.gif" data-original="https://i.loli.net/2020/10/02/Lv1VePaZQJ2T6yw.jpg" alt="Lv1VePaZQJ2T6yw"></li>
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